By Krishan Dutta
PARIS (IDN) – The World Heritage Committee has inscribed a total of 29 new sites on the World Heritage List – one in Africa, two in the Arab States, ten in the Asia Pacific region, 15 in Europe and North America and one in Latin America. The List now features 1,121 sites in 167 countries.
The Committee approved the removal from the List of World Heritage in Danger of the sites of Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works (Chile) and Birthplace of Jesus: the Church of the Nativity and Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem (Palestine). One property has been added to the List of World Heritage in Danger: the Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California (Mexico).
This session that wrapped up on July 9 in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, reaffirmed the potential of heritage in strengthening cooperation between States, with the inscription of the transboundary site of the Erzgebirge Mining Region/Krušnohoří (shared by Germany and Czechia) and the extension into Albania of the natural and cultural heritage site of the Ohrid Region (Northern Macedonia).
According to UNESCO, cooperation and mediation work on heritage also allowed for consensus on decisions regarding the Middle East thanks to constructive discussion with the delegations concerned, notably Israel, Jordan and Palestine.
Several major archaeological sites were added to the List, including the Dilmun Burial Mounds (Bahrain), the Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso and the iconic site of Babylon (Iraq), once the centre of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and site of the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which have inspired artistic, popular and religious culture worldwide.
The inscription of Babylon, combined with significant investment by Iraq, contributes to UNESCO’s efforts to rebuild the country and its flagship Reviving the Spirit of Mosul initiative.
Sites essential for the preservation of global biodiversity have also been inscribed. They include the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I) (China) and the site of the French Austral Lands and Seas (France) with a record surface area of over 67 million hectares that is home to one of the highest concentrations of birds and marine mammals in the world.
Also, the inscription of the sites of Budj Bim Cultural Landscape within Australia’s Gundijmara Aboriginal region, and of Canada’s Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi, a sacred landscape of the Blackfoot (Siksikáítsitapi) people, recognizes the knowledge of indigenous peoples, essential for the preservation of cultural and natural heritage.
Significant efforts are still needed to enhance and preserve African heritage, which remains largely under-represented on the List, says UNESCO. The organization also renewed its call for unflagging rigour, integrity and responsibility in the examination of nominations so as to ensure the credibility of the World Heritage Convention and its future standing.
The new natural sites are: Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I) (China); French Austral Lands and Seas (France); Vatnajökull National Park – dynamic nature of fire and ice (Iceland); and Hyrcanian Forests (Islamic Republic of Iran).
Mixed site is Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity (Brazil)
Cultural sites inscribed are: Budj Bim Cultural Landscape (Australia); Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s Palace (Azerbaijan); Dilmun Burial Mounds (Bahrain); Ancient ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso (Burkina Faso); Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi (Canada); Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City (China); Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem (Czechia); Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region (Czechia, Germany); and Water Management System of Augsburg (Germany.)
Other cultural sites inscribed are: Jaipur City, Rajasthan (India); Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto (Indonesia); Babylon (Iraq); Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene (Italy); Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan (Japan); Bagan (Myanmar); and Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – Plain of Jars (Lao People’s Democratic Republic).
Krzemionki Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining Region (Poland); Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga (Portugal); Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada) (Portugal); Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies (Republic of Korea); Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture (Russian Federation); Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape (Spain); Jodrell Bank Observatory (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); and The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright (United States of America) have also been inscribed as further cultural sites.
Fuzhou in China will host 2020 session of World Heritage Committee. [IDN-InDepthNews – 16 July 2019]
Photo: Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement World Heritage site (China). © Cultural Heritage Conservation Center of THAD / Qian Yi
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