Situation Report Horn of Africa: UN accuses RSF of war crimes

  Situation in Sudan (per 16 February) The UN Human Rights Office reported that the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) committed acts amounting to war crimes during their October 2025 offensive on El Fasher, citing more than 6,000 killings and widespread abuses, according to UN High Commissioner Volker Türk. An RSF drone attack on the Al […]

Situation Report Horn of Africa: Ethiopia accusses Eritrea of military agression

Situation in Ethiopia/Eritrea (per 9 February) Ethiopia formally accused Eritrea of military aggression by sending its troops deeper into Ethiopian territory and in the support of armed rebel groups operating along its borders.   What appears to be a formal letter was issued on 7 February by Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos to his Eritrean colleague […]

Situation Report Horn of Africa: Fears of escalation as ENDF and TDF clash in Tigray

Situation in Ethiopia (per 29 January) The Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) and Tigray Defense Forces (TDF) reportedly clashed in Tselemti, western Tigray. The clashes started several days ago and the current situation is unclear.  There are reports of military movements in southern Tigray. All flights between Addis Ababa and Tigray have been cancelled. This […]

Situation Report Horn of Africa: Alarm at inflammatory rhetoric in South Sudan

Situation in Sudan (per 26 January) Two civilians have been killed by a Rapid Support Forces (RSF) suicide drone strike on the besieged city of Dilling, South Kordofan state, reported The Sudan Doctors Network on Sunday.  The network accused the RSF and allied Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), of ongoing deliberate attacks on unarmed civilians […]

Situation Report Horn of Africa: Intensified fighting across South Sudan

Situation in South Sudan (per 22 January) Intensified fighting attacking military posts has been reported across South Sudan in the largest offensives by various coalitions of opposition forces since 2017.  The heaviest fighting is occurring in Jonglei state, and Equatoria region, with battles raging in reportedly in all but two states, especially in old hotspots […]

Situation Report Horn of Africa: Ammunition seized in Amhara – Ethiopia accuses Eritrea

Situation in Sudan (per 15 January) Jarjira area, North Darfur, has been recaptured by the  Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and allied Joint Force of Armed Struggle Movements (JSAMF) and Popular Resistance in a military operation on Tuesday, informed the spokesperson of the JSAMF.    19 civilians were killed in a ground attack in Jarjira with JSAMF […]

Situation Report: Somaliland’s independence recognised by Israel

Situation in Sudan (per 5 January) Over 114 people have lost their lives in the western region of Darfur, amid the recent clashes between Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) using drone strikes and ground assaults, according to medical sources. Sudan’s Prime Minister Kamil Idris has proposed a plan to end […]

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