Situation Report Horn of Africa: Fears of escalation as ENDF and TDF clash in Tigray

Situation in Ethiopia (per 29 January) The Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) and Tigray Defense Forces (TDF) reportedly clashed in Tselemti, western Tigray. The clashes started several days ago and the current situation is unclear.  There are reports of military movements in southern Tigray. All flights between Addis Ababa and Tigray have been cancelled. This […]

Situation Report Horn of Africa: Alarm at inflammatory rhetoric in South Sudan

Situation in Sudan (per 26 January) Two civilians have been killed by a Rapid Support Forces (RSF) suicide drone strike on the besieged city of Dilling, South Kordofan state, reported The Sudan Doctors Network on Sunday.  The network accused the RSF and allied Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), of ongoing deliberate attacks on unarmed civilians […]

Situation Report Horn of Africa: Intensified fighting across South Sudan

Situation in South Sudan (per 22 January) Intensified fighting attacking military posts has been reported across South Sudan in the largest offensives by various coalitions of opposition forces since 2017.  The heaviest fighting is occurring in Jonglei state, and Equatoria region, with battles raging in reportedly in all but two states, especially in old hotspots […]

Situation Report Horn of Africa: Ammunition seized in Amhara – Ethiopia accuses Eritrea

Situation in Sudan (per 15 January) Jarjira area, North Darfur, has been recaptured by the  Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and allied Joint Force of Armed Struggle Movements (JSAMF) and Popular Resistance in a military operation on Tuesday, informed the spokesperson of the JSAMF.    19 civilians were killed in a ground attack in Jarjira with JSAMF […]

Humanitarian Response Critically Underfunded as Refugee Numbers Surge in Gambella, Ethiopia

By Daniel Tesfa & Mirjam van Reisen AKSUM | 02 September 2025 (IDN) — The refugee situation in Ethiopia remains one of the most complex and pressing humanitarian challenges in the region. Ethiopia hosts 1,080,563 refugees and Gambella hosts the largest refugee population with 395,470 South Sudanese refugees. Approximately, 79% of the South Sudanese (SS) […]

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