IDN-InDepthNews – Page 699 – News for a Sustainable World, Peace and Security

OPINION2016-10-042023-07-10

Israel’s Self-Obsession Obstructs the Path to Peace

Viewpoint by Jonathan Power

LUND, Sweden (IDN-INPS) – The many world leaders who gathered in Jerusalem on September 30 for the funeral of Shimon Peres, the former president of Israel, are safely ensconced back home. They will not bother much to think about Israel again until the next Palestinian uprising. But the Israelis will continue to only think about themselves.

The Israelis are obsessed with themselves, with their history, with the present time and with their destiny. Every nation has some of this but Israeli navel gazing is something else. At this level of intensity it makes compromise difficult and condemns Israel to political paranoia and limitless inflexibility.

UN INSIDER2016-10-032023-07-10

India Brings Paris Climate Pact Close to Entry into Force

By J Nastranis

NEW YORK (IDN) – The ratification of the Paris Agreement on climate change by India at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, has brought the treaty’s entry into force “tantalisingly” close.

The Agreement, which calls on countries to combat climate change and limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, will take effect 30 days only after at least 55 countries, responsible for 55 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions, deposit their instruments of ratification.

With October 2 action by India, which accounts for 4.1 per cent of the emissions, the Agreement only needs slightly more than 3 percentage points to reach the “55 per cent” threshold. The “55 countries” requirement had already been met.

UN INSIDER2016-10-032023-07-10

FAO Underlines Role of Trade in Food Security

By Jaya Ramachandran

ROME (IDN) – The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has warned that declining prices could obstruct international efforts to eradicate hunger and extreme poverty, and called for necessary steps to guarantee decent incomes and livelihoods for small-scale producers.

“Low food prices reduce the incomes of farmers, especially poor family farmers who produce staple food in the developing countries. This cut in the flow of cash into rural communities also reduces the incentives for new investments in production, infrastructure and services,” said FAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva at a high-level meeting on agricultural commodity prices in Rome.

UN INSIDER2016-10-032023-07-10

World Congress in Berlin Demands Demilitarization of Minds

By Ramesh Jaura

BERLIN (IDN) – “Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed,” declares the Preamble to the Constitution of UNESCO. This is also the crux of the message emerging from the World Congress titled ‘Disarm! For a Climate of Peace – Creating an Action Agenda’ from September 30 to October 3, 2016 in Berlin.

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s famous remark, “The world is over-armed and peace is under-funded”, reverberated in the halls of Berlin’s Technical University.

UN INSIDER2016-10-022023-07-10

From Placebo Nuclear Disarmament to a Nuke Free World

Viewpoint by Jayantha Dhanapala*

The following is a slightly abridged version of Jayantha Dhanapala’s address to the International Peace Bureau (IPB) World Congress ‘Disarm! For a Climate of Peace’ from September 30 to October 03, 2016 at the Technical University Berlin, Germany.

BERLIN (IDN) – We are at a tipping point in history. The interconnected threats of nuclear weapons use, climate change and increasing inequality not only imperil the fabric of global society but also the very existence of human life and the eco-system that sustains it.

Increasing extremism and terrorism, conflicts triggered by regime change motives and the consequential displacement of people, the largest since World War II, with a rising tide of intolerance are other trends today.

Asia-Pacific2016-10-022023-07-10

Gender Equality Gathers Momentum Among Asian Buddhists

By Kalinga Seneviratne

This article is the 11th in a series of joint productions of Lotus News Features and IDN-InDepthNews, flagship of the International Press Syndicate.

BANGKOK (IDN | Lotus News Features) – The first ASEAN Buddhist Conference held on September 22-23 at Nakhonpathom Rajabhat University, about 100 km from Bangkok, brought together Buddhist Bhikkunis (nuns), Bhikkus (monks) and lay Buddhists from across Asia in a bid to form alliances to empower the increasing community of Bhikkunis in Asia.

ARTS & CULTURE2016-10-022023-07-10

Cuban Artist Given U.S. Solo Retrospective

By A.D. McKenzie

LOS ANGELES | PARIS – When Cuban artist Belkis Ayón died in 1999, she was only 32 years old, but she left behind a body of work that belied her age, comprising huge and striking prints that had already received international critical acclaim.

Now, for the first time, a museum in the United States is hosting a solo retrospective of her work, with a view to making the public more aware of this singular artist who reflected Afro-Cuban traditions, the history of contemporary printmaking and the challenges that her country faced in the 1990s.

UN INSIDER2016-10-012023-07-10

Paperless Trade Treaty Promises Billions to Asia-Pacific

NEW YORK (IDN) – An exceptional global treaty that will cut trade time and costs in the Asia-Pacific region opened for signature on October 1, 2016 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.

Known as the Framework Agreement on Facilitation of Cross-border Paperless Trade in Asia and the Pacific, it will remain open for signature until September 30. The treaty will result in “long-term benefits for the region by promoting cross-border paperless trade to make international trade more efficient and transparent, while improving regulatory compliance”.

OPINION2016-09-302023-07-10

Sri Lanka and the US – The Past, the Present and the Future

Viewpoint by Dr Palitha Kohona

The writer is former Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in New York.

COLOMBO (IDN) – Sri Lanka’s relations with the US go back a long way and have encompassed many different areas of interest. These have mostly enriched the relationship. In recent times, the bilateral relationship has undergone considerable stress.

As to whether Sri Lanka occupied the central attention of US foreign policy makers to any significant degree in the past, or even at present, can be the subject of a useful discussion, perhaps after a few glasses of good Californian wine. But for Sri Lanka, the US has been a vital foreign policy concern, especially in the recent past.

UN INSIDER2016-09-302023-07-10

Special Rapporteur to Monitor the Right to Development

Analysis by Adriano José Timossi*

GENEVA (IDN) – The commemorations of the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development by the UN General Assembly 30 years ago gained a new momentum on September 29, 2016, with the adoption by the Human Rights Council of a resolution (A/HRC/33/L.29) which established a mandate for a Special Rapporteur on the Right to Development.

On September 22, 2016, the President of the UN General Assembly convened a one-day high-level segment, in the margins of the general debate of the UN General Assembly at its seventy-first session, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to Development.